They went to space for eight days - and could be stuck until 2025 (2024)

When two American astronauts blasted off on a test mission to the International Space Station on 5 June, they were expecting to be back home in a matter of days.

But things didn't quite go to plan.

In fact, Barry “Butch” Wilmore and Sunita Williams are still there, floating high above the Earth nearly two months later.

The pair - who are stuck indefinitely - now face the sudden prospect of missing the summer entirely and even spending Christmas and New Year in space.

Mr Wilmore, 61, and Ms Williams, 58, flew a Boeing Starliner spacecraft to the station. It was the first flight of its kind with people on board and was a test designed to see how the new spacecraft performs before it is used more regularly.

Problems, however, emerged as it made its approach. These included leaks in its propulsion system and some of its thrusters shutting down.

So while they made it to the space station safely, they will need an alternative mode of transport to get home if the Starliner is not deemed safe to return to Earth.

At a news briefing on Wednesday, Nasa officials said no firm decisions had been made when it comes to next steps.

"Our prime option is to return Butch and Suni on Starliner," Steve Stich, manager of Nasa's Commercial Crew Program, said. "However, we have done the requisite planning to make sure we have other options open.”

One potential option being considered, they said, is to attach the two astronauts to a mission that is scheduled to launch in September, and return them to earth with that mission in February 2025.

That flight to the space station will be made by a SpaceX Crew Dragon craft. The initial plan was for four crew members to be aboard, but two of the seats could be left empty if needed.

That plan would mean the astronauts would spend more than eight months – rather than eight days – aboard the International Space Station (ISS).

If the Crew Dragon is used, the Starliner craft would be returned to Earth without any crew, under computer control.

Nasa officials said it could take a week or more for a final decision to be made.

Ken Bowersox, Nasa's director of space operations, told reporters the chances of an uncrewed return of the Starliner “have increased a little bit based on where things have gone over the last week or two.”"That's why we're looking more closely at that option to make sure that we can handle it," he said.

Using a SpaceX craft to return the astronauts would be a blow to Boeing, which has for years tried to compete with the company and its more experienced Crew Dragon.

Earlier this week, Nasa used a SpaceX rocket to deliver more food and supplies to the ISS, including extra clothes for the two astronauts.

Last month, in a short press briefing, the pair said they were "absolutely confident” in the return trip and Starliner was “truly impressive.”

This is the third stint aboard the ISS for Ms Williams, a retired Navy helicopter pilot, while Mr Wilmore is a former fighter jet pilot who has been to space twice before.

“We've been thoroughly busy up here, integrated right into the crew,” Ms Williams told reporters during a recent briefing call.

“It feels like coming back home. It feels good to float around. It feels good to be in space and work up here with the International Space Station team," she said. "So yeah, it’s great to be up here.”

Boeing was hoping that the maiden Starliner mission would pave the way for regular use of its capsule for missions back and forth to the station. The Space X Crew Dragon has been approved for Nasa missions since 2020.

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Although the astronauts will spend much more time in space than they initially planned, others have spent much longer periods above the Earth's surface. Russian Valeri Polyakov spent 437 days in space in aboard the Mir space station in the mid-1990s.

Last year, Frank Rubio returned from the ISS after 371 days, the longest time an American has spent in space.

And Russia's Oleg Kononenko, also currently aboard the ISS, is the first person to have spent more than 1,000 days in space during the course of their career.

In their briefings and interviews, the two Americans have been upbeat about their situation. "I’m not complaining that we’re here for a couple extra weeks," Ms Williams said last month.

As things stand, the pair may be there for many more weeks to come.

They went to space for eight days - and could be stuck until 2025 (2024)

FAQs

They went to space for eight days - and could be stuck until 2025? ›

(The Hill) — The Boeing Starliner crew may have to wait until 2025 to return from the International Space Station (ISS), NASA officials said Wednesday.

What will happen in 2025 in space? ›

Spaceflight in 2025 promises to follow the 2020s trend of record breaking orbital launches and increased developments in lunar, Mars and low-earth orbit exploration. The Artemis 2 mission is scheduled to carry four astronauts to perform a flyby of the Moon in 2025.

How long will the astronauts be stuck in space? ›

This week, NASA said the pair might wind up staying in space until 2025, though no decision has been made. An even-longer posting would happen if the agency taps SpaceX to bring them back, on a return trip the Elon Musk-led company is scheduled to conduct for NASA in February.

What will happen in 2026 in space? ›

Rendering of JAXA's Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) space probe, scheduled to be launched in 2026. In 2026, NASA is expected to launch the Artemis III mission, which will land astronauts near the south pole of the Moon. It is expected to be the first mission to land humans on the Moon since 1972.

Why are the astronauts stuck? ›

The pair had left on board Boeing's troubled Starliner in June, for what was supposed to be an eight day test mission. But the spacecraft – which had been delayed and hit by issues even before it took off – ran into some issues during its flight, which led engineers to delay the mission to work them out.

What happens every 176 years in space? ›

A Once-in-a-Lifetime Alignment

Calculations reveal it is possible for a spacecraft launched in the late 1970s to visit all four giant outer planets, using the gravity of each planet to swing the spacecraft on to the next. This alignment occurs once every 176 years.

What does NASA hope to do by 2025? ›

NASA will now target September 2025 for Artemis II, the first crewed Artemis mission around the Moon, and September 2026 for Artemis III, which is planned to land the first astronauts near the lunar South Pole. Artemis IV, the first mission to the Gateway lunar space station, remains on track for 2028.

How long would a human last in space? ›

How long can you survive in outer space? Without a space suit, you'd lose consciousness in about 15 seconds, die after 90 seconds and freeze solid within 12 to 26 hours.

How much do astronauts get paid? ›

What is the average NASA astronaut's salary? According to NASA, civilian astronaut salaries are determined by the US Government's pay scales – or more specifically grades GS-13 to GS-14. As of 2022, the GS-13 pay scale ranges from $81,216 to $105,579 per annum. This is up to $8,798.25 per month or $50.59 an hour.

Why can't astronauts stay in space for too long? ›

Bones and muscles weaken

Muscles weaken and bone mass decreases if you stay for a long time in space. Therefore, research is underway to verify, in space, the effects of existing drugs for preventing bone loss by astronauts.

What will happen in 2024 in space? ›

NASA plans to launch the Europa Clipper in October, which will study the Jovian moon Europa while in orbit around Jupiter. Hera will launch to Didymos asteroid to study the after effects of Double Asteroid Redirection Test. NASA's EscaPADE mission to Mars is also planned to launch this year.

What happens in space every 100 years? ›

Solar eclipses are fairly numerous, about 2 to 4 per year, but the area on the ground covered by totality is only about 50 miles wide. In any given location on Earth, a total eclipse happens only once every hundred years or so, though for selected locations they can occur as little as a few years apart.

Where will space end? ›

The problem is we don't know where space ends, or even if it ends at all. The furthest we can see out into space, using all the technology we currently have, is 46 billion light years away. The volume of space that we can see is called the observable universe. We don't know what is out there beyond this.

Have astronauts ever floated away? ›

Thankfully, an astronaut being irretrievably stranded away from their spacecraft has never happened before. The first astronaut to float away from the safety of their ship without a tether was Bruce McCandless, who reached 320 feet away from the Challenger space shuttle on February 7, 1984.

Who is stranded in space? ›

Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams could be at the International Space Station for 8 months if NASA goes through with a plan to send them back in February on a SpaceX Dragon. The veteran NASA astronauts aren't the first to experience an extended stay at the space station.

Why are astronauts falling? ›

Earth's gravity pulls objects downward toward the surface. Gravity pulls on the space station, too. As a result, it is constantly falling toward Earth's surface.

What is space 2030? ›

The Space2030 agenda promises a step change in how space is considered in the UN system, with Member States laying out a vision to enhance the use of space science and technology for the attainment of the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda.

How will be space in 2050? ›

Space, 2050: There are mining colonies on the moon and tourist resorts floating in Earth's orbit. People play sports in space, generate power in space, even grow expensive, trendy coffee beans in space. That's not entirely science fiction.

What will be the future of space? ›

Further exploration will potentially involve expedition and the other planets and settlements on the Moon, as well as establishing mining and fueling outposts, particularly in the asteroid belt. Physical exploration outside the Solar System will be robotic for the foreseeable future.

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